If you, like me, took days of research trying to understand sestinas, you might find this useful.
A sestina (also, sextina, sestine, or sextain) is a highly structured poem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by a tercet (called its envoy or tornada), for a total of thirty-nine lines. The same set of six words ends the lines of each of the six-line stanzas, but in a different order each time; if we number the first stanza’s lines 123456, then the words ending the second stanza’s lines appear in the order 615243, then 364125, then 532614, then 451362, and finally 246531.
First stanza, ..1 ..2 ..3 ..4 ..5 ..6
Second stanza, ..6 ..1 ..5 .. 2 ..4 ..3
Third stanza, ..3 ..6 ..4 ..1 ..2 ..5
Fourth stanza, ..5 ..3 ..2 ..6 ..1 ..4
Fifth stanza, ..4 ..5 ..1 ..3 ..6 ..2
Sixth stanza, ..2 ..4 ..6 ..5 ..3 ..1
Concluding tercet:
(line) ..2, ( line) ..5
(line) ..4, (line )..3
(line) ..6, (line) ..1
This organization is referred to as retrogradatio cruciata (“retrograde cross”). These six words then appear in the tercet as well, with the tercet’s first line usually containing 1 and 2, its second 3 and 4, and its third 5 and 6 (but other versions exist, described below). English sestinas are usually written in iambic pentameter or another decasyllabic meter.
An alternate form exists using a couplet, instead of a tercet, with the word orders 123 and 456 or 135 and 246.
The sestina was invented in the late 12th century by the Provençal troubadour Arnaut Daniel. Elements of it were quickly imitated by other troubadours, such as Guilhem Peire Cazals de Caortz.
Example I wrote:
dawn brings with it the smell of rain
streaks of yellow light the city
dewdrops lift from their sea of green
snow melts from its fortress of stone
dawn in the call of the mind
as an age rests on the streets forever.
but what makes eternity last forever
entombed in thunder along with rain
lost in the byways of the mind
crisscrossing the avenues of the city
bored holes within their concrete and stone
tufts of moss break grey with green.
dawn swiftly covers ruins with green
that remain a broken monument forever
even lower than plaques carved into stone
eroded now by the torrential rain
blurry memories of a forgotten city
that serve existence only in men’s minds.
what calls whence and wherefore, the mind
it dwells in its haven of blue and green
tripping, soaring above its dream city
will it cease to fly forever
should it encounter the rain
and lose itself in the solitude of stone?
dawn brings illumination to stone
towers that rise in the chasms of the mind
grey clouds gather to fling down the rain
covering and nourishing hidden green
it pours down joy and tears, forever
upon the makeshift name of “city”.
soft yellow melts the cold, merciless city,
with its buildings in quiet, blissful stone
they resolve to stand forever
fragments of an unyielding mind
dawn brings the promise of green
and relief from the enduring rain.
if there was a city, if there was such a mind,
that still sought stone consumed by green
let it rust in peace forever, beneath the algid rain.
-Azuire//lastfactor&c.
Voices
April 30, 2009 in Commentary, Poetry, Writing | Tags: Dissociative Identity Disorder, Mental Illness, Poetry, Social Commentary, Thoughts | Leave a comment
i. Daniel
Crows are numerous beings like
crowds in the city,
sooner or later they
steal you with their gaze.
No no, I’m not saying they’re owls, just
that their beady eyes watching you like hawks,
they should have ‘crow-like’ instead.
and maybe, they should have them outlawed.
(I think crows are smarter than owls)
Crows and crowds, crowds and crows,
ravens, never, never, only ever crows.
ii. mindmeld
destitution,
substitution, indiscretion,
impression, isolation, depression.
your song is not for
listening, I am trapped in
rusty harpsichords.
game of alliance,
suppression, oppression,
defiance.
iii. Jason
wrap up, da capo,
take it from the beginning,
steel whispers, gold lockets
and hockey masks.
fold up, against the glass
it blocks the morning sun
drift in poppies of red, blue
grey, gregarious in their disposition.
skin cold to touch, like ice,
fingers scrubbed,
red and orange
as the peel washes off,
landfills raised to the fallen.
the poppies sway.
open it up, da capo,
take it from the head,
chopping boards,
and hannibals.
iv. mindmeld
destitution,
substitution, indiscretion,
impression, isolation, depression.
she sings like broken
guitar strings, shrieking loudly,
music to my ears.
game of alliance,
suppression, oppression,
defiance.
v. Melissa and Mildred
A direct statement (isn’t that what you asked for?) I’m sorry,
Sir? Sir? Are you there?
I wrote a poem on the subject instead. So
Can you hear me? Sir?
here we go:
Silver, silver’s good, it kills werewolves, looks awfully shiny too, shiny silver, made of
A couple of mice down the back alleys–
Euphoria, you’d feel happy with shiny things, they’re absolutely hypnotising, is that my locket?
I insist you remove them! Annoying,
Tick-tock, when I snap my fingers you’ll be a clone, hello? Are you
Zarking voices, open and close, close and
Ready? That blank stare is starting to creep me out–but,
Open, yes! Down the back, that way
Aha! You are in my power, subliminally creeping to your doom
Past the Kwiksave.
Are you sure you wouldn’t like to phone home? Have you–
Have you lost your way? Excuse me, sir
Become extraordinary in some way? Beam you up? Sure?
Really, you’ve got to remove them, their very
Existence is scaring the sheep. Sheep? Yes the sheep,
Not the voices, no, they’re not afraid, just
Irritated, they can’t wait for a
Cure, hey, thanks for the arsenic.
Don’t let me stop you.
vi. mindmeld
destitution,
substitution, indiscretion,
impression, isolation, depression.
wondrous rainbows seep
in and out of my window
as the sun rises.
game of alliance,
suppression, oppression,
defiance.
vii. Boscoe
screams in bubbles not as runny
as a tremendous quatch of funny,
piled with drops of money.
floating in the air.
I went dancing off somewhere
loaded with guns and pears
hastily clothed in glares
and sparkles of ice.
there’s no outright price,
for being completely concise,
I tried to break out twice,
and failed.
so I was re-jailed,
to halted clockhands nailed,
soon enough derailed
by a rainy day.
I turned a ghostly grey,
entreated us to pray,
whispered “cuio mae”
but it was much too sunny.
viii. mindmeld
destitution,
substitution, indiscretion,
impression, isolation, depression.
Inked promises, drip
upon a failed eulogy,
I have mourned enough.
game of alliance,
suppression, oppression,
defiance.
ix. Edward
On my discerning palate
In Crewe and at a time distinguished,
Rests a lonely locket.
I have knees blistered from pants
And fancy dresses.
I am indifferent to
Prophets and oracles,
Opinion and gestures,
(what are they but words in the dark?)
and yet,
I have a most effeminate locket.
It is most certainly not my own
Unless I have elected some new paradigm
Within archaic tombs of medieval kingdoms
But I live in the Millenium,
as unsullied as this is pure gold,
A perpetuity so unlike diamond
In its metal wisdom and brittle
Inside parchment.
‘For Faith. From Jason.’
I do not know a Faith.
I do not know a Jason either.
As I rack my brains the candle becomes the sun
Runny and old in its cantankerous ways,
A boundary of semantics and temperament.
A crow perches outside my window.
I briefly consider this enigma,
And engage my synaptic capacities
In these shadowy theories
Of karma running over dogma.
There is a crow outside my window.
There is a locket on my plate.
‘To Faith, With Love, Jason.’
I do not know a Jason.
I do not know a Faith either.
x. mindmeld
destitution,
substitution, indiscretion,
impression, isolation, depression.
She has a
Mona Lisa smile, which
I think would be so cool,
if she wasn’t going to eat me.
game of alliance,
suppression, oppression,
defiance.
xi. Faith
A lifeless thing but now alive,
A ghost that only comes in fives
A shadow in the daily path,
As these we stand at last.
I know the mountain, rocks and seams,
I know the old man’s nightly dreams,
Are not dreams at all, I know this now,
With this I stand at last.
We know this beauty, things of ours,
Hold the clock and ticking sour
Hearts in blazed unions smile,
With these we stand at last.
I know the mind, its cracks and ways,
I know its poison’s depths and haze,
Are we not here, with these footfalls,
With these I stand at last.
Left for dead, we claim our lives,
With solemn hands and broken knives
With raven hands and nevemores,
With these we stand at last.
A ghostless thing but now full-formed,
A lifeless thing has been reborn,
A lantern takes the shadow’s place.
Here we stand at last.
xii. altogether
destitution,
substitution, indiscretion,
impression, isolation, depression.
game of alliance,
suppression, oppression,
defiance.
-Azuire//lastfactor&c.